When I took MGF1106, Math for Liberal Arts Majors, my teacher informed my class that there is a UF support group for people who have a fear of math. I couldn’t believe this at first, but I definitely fall into this category, and not necessarily because I’m a writer/editor. There’s much to memorize when it comes to math and so much room to make mistakes. Journalists don’t like mistakes. In fact, we get 50 points taken off assignments, a failing grade, when we make a mistake. I love math when I understand it, but loathe it when it frustrates me.
“JOURNALISTS + MATH = ANXIETY, SELF DOUBT”
My first reading, “Journalists + math = anxiety, self doubt,” revealed that when reporters were tested in math, they scored high when it came to simple percentage changes and arithmetic, which is most of the stuff we encounter within stories. The American Society of Newspaper Editors article, by Scott Maier, asserts that journalists have low confidence in their ability to carry out math skills. We have a complex that says we just can’t “do math.” My journalism friend Jessie owns a shirt that reads, “Too pretty for math.”
Maybe most mathematical errors in stories come from laziness or ignorance, coincidentally two of The Seven Deadly Copy Editing Sins. At first my copy editors at the Alligator either didn’t care to check math and statistics or didn’t know they had to check the info. Recently I’ve tried to remedy this by providing the Web sites that Dr. R provided our class. I think at least the copy desk, if not reporters and section editors, should go through some sort of training in math. In recent articles on Dr. R’s Web sites, writers suggest that newsroom employees should get special training in several topics. I propose that copy editors receive training in math and sports. Sometimes we get opinions articles or news stories that contain sports material, and I have to fetch a sports journalist or editor to read through the article.
A few simple pointers should be included in journalism training. I might even revamp the copy editing test to include online media, sports info and simple math preparedness. Journalists, but copy editors in particular, must have a little bit of knowledge about a lot of topics.
“ON COPY EDITING – WHO WOULD WANT TO BE A COPY EDITOR?”
Another ASNE article, “On copy editing – Who would want to be a copy editor?” by Ann Auman, discusses why journalists would want to try copy editing. I have a few ideas about why journalists should want to spend at least a few years copy editing. We get to hone our skills in many topics. We read dozens of stories every day for tomorrow’s newspaper, and get to practice math skills, spelling, grammar and fact checking. We are gurus.
Auman’s article describes how many universities don’t adequately teach students how to become good copy editors. Worse, many universities don’t teach students the importance or need for copy editing. I think UF’s regular and advanced editing classes do adequately prepare students for copy editing, but I think many students ignore the possibility of becoming one.
Also, the article states that copy editors should be well-versed in certain skills. I don’t think UF adequately enforces learning multimedia skills. All of my journalism electives were classes that taught me slightly useless information: Rock ‘n’ Roll and American Society, Television in American Society, History of Journalism and four credits of independent study. Now I’m regretting never taking photo or multimedia classes. I wish I had been forced to learn these skills.
Like I said before, copy editors are supposed to be gurus on everything. One of the qualities that Auman looks for in a copy editor is a “Quark experience,” something that could be useful in a pinch. Speaking several languages, knowing many newsroom skills, playing sports or reading about them and having an eye for good news are all good qualities that I hope to master.
Who would want to be a good copy editor? Anyone who has a wide array of skills and wants to be able to use ALL of them.
“A BILLION PEOPLE CAN BE WRONG”
A third abstract reading, Sports Illustrated’s “A Billion People Can be Wrong” by Steve Rushin, discusses the math behind the purported one billion people worldwide who would watch the 2006 Super Bowl. Numerous news outlets, like The Detroit Press, interpreted the forecast to actually mean one billion people would watch the Super Bowl. The mark was missed by about 907 million people, according to the SI article. Semantics went into crafting the misnomer: the NFL said the show would be broadcast in 225 countries to a potential audience of 1 billion people, but didn’t say everyone would be watching it.
Like in our case study this week, these football numbers are sensationalized. The SI case is partially a subject of humor, but other stories with similarly sensationalized information can lead to serious consequences.
“The NFL and Fox say that 133 million Americans saw some part of last year’s Super Bowl. But even by that charitable measure, 163 million Americans did not,” the SI article states. So even the people watching the commercials didn’t add up to even close to 1 billion.
Who’s to blame in this sensationalism? Well, the NFL wasn’t doing anything illegal, but its “potential audience” was played up a lot, and probably misled thousands of viewers. SI references credible sources that estimated the actual audience at about a tenth of the purported number.
CASE STUDY
Like the SI article’s assessment of mis-math, our case study interpreted numbers in a sensationalized way. The Sun article correctly assessed that Gainesville’s murders doubled from one year to the next, but the number increased from one to two murders. Although the numbers are 100 percent correct, it’s also 100 percent sensationalism. Without the original numbers, a story on a twofold increase of murders would have serious implications for Gainesville’s tourism industry and holistic sense of safety.
Although Dr. R changed around some of the information and numbers in the article, at first glance, the class didn’t know what information that included. When I read the article the first time, I laughed at the mistakes I thought Sun copy editors had missed. It showed how important it is to a newspaper’s credibility to get numbers and math straight. The article also showed how percentages can seriously misconstrue perceptions.
STORY IDEA WEEK FIVE
Since the beginning of January, I’ve been receiving some of my tax W-2 forms. I held a few jobs in 2007: The Independent Florida Alligator, SPADA Day Spa & Salon and PJ’s Coffee in both Gainesville and Naples. I was thinking that, like me, many students don’t know about their options with taxes. Taxes aren’t due until mid-April, but if students are receiving W-2s in the mail then they can start filing. Freshmen who are filing taxes for the first time may not know anything about them, like when I was a freshman myself.
I would talk to professors in UF’s College of Business. Do students usually get money back, or do they usually need to send in money? What tax forms should students be filling out? Has anything changed this year with filing taxes? Is it better to fill out tax forms online, or through the mail? What are some examples of possible write-offs? Do you have advice for students filling out their taxes for the first time?
I would interview some students in the Intro to Financial Accounting class about how knowledgeable they are about their taxes. I would also talk to some students who are not business majors, to see if there is a difference in what the business students know and what the regular student might know about taxes.
Online, or for a sidebar in the story, there will be a list of tax deadlines, Frequently Asked Questions and pointers/advice. All of this information would be gleaned from and attributed to business professors and professional tax consultants. The online package will also include Web links to sites where you can file your taxes. Photos might include a student receiving financial advice at local financial consultant centers.